Automation is the process by which a process or procedure that was once performed by humans is now being done through machines or computers. The farming automation system has been very much beneficial for the farmer as it reduces manual labor and also makes farming more efficient.

The farming automation system has made a big impact on the farm sector as it decreases the operational cost, time and increases the accuracy of farming.

Farmers have been using tractors for around 200 years to plow their farmland, sowing seeds, etc. Generally, a tractor was driven manually by a farmer on the field but nowadays tractors are automated. In the case of the tractor autopilot system, the driver sits in the cabin and uses the controller which is connected with different sensors to steer or drive it accordingly on the field with no manual involvement.

From irrigation systems to spraying pesticides, automation has made every task easier for farmers. It increases accuracy by applying just the right amount of water, fertilizers & pesticides on crops. It also decreases the operational cost by minimizing the labor cost.

Farmers are now able to operate farm equipment from remote locations via satellite

communication systems which increase their efficiency and reduce accidents too. This technology is known as a telematics system where farmers can easily track all the activities on their farms remotely. They can easily drive tractors by sitting in the office, operating irrigation systems from the city, etc. This technology is helpful for farmers who are not living on their farms or have limited time to perform farming activities due to work or other reasons.

Farm Automation System

Benefits of using automation system in agriculture sector:

1. Reduce operational cost:

Automation is beneficial for farmers as it decreases the operational cost of farming. The irrigation system is fully automated by using telematics technology which saves labor and time required to monitor the irrigation system manually now and then.

2. Accuracy:

By increasing accuracy, Farming automation saves maximum time and resources required to produce maximum yield. One of the biggest advantages is that it uses the minimum amount of water, fertilizers & pesticides to produce maximum output by increasing accuracy on the field while spraying them.

3. Increase operational productivity:

With an increase in production rate farming automatically increases productive capacity which helps in increasing revenue. Farmers can cover more area under their farms by increasing the operating efficiency.

4. Increase worker safety at the workplace:

An increase in capital equipment results in increased working efficiency which also increases worker's safety at the workplace as they are not required to perform strenuous activities during farming. Fewer accidents and injuries occur for them while performing their task with farming automation system because it increases accuracy which results in minimizing the human errors.

5. Reduce operational risks:

Farming automation system reduces the risk of crop loss which generally occurs due to heavy rains, floods, etc. This technology also increases the overall yield of farm products by increasing accuracy on the field with no manual work required. Farmers can cover more area under their farms with the increased yield on each land.

The farming automation system has been very much beneficial for the farmer as it reduces manual labor and also makes farming more efficient.

Increased accuracy and: Farming automation saves maximum time resources required to produce maximum yield by increasing accuracy on the field while spraying them which makes it the most helpful technology in the agriculture sector so far.

Reduce operational cost: Farming automation decreases the operational cost of farming. The irrigation system is fully automated by using telematics technology which saves labor and time required to monitor the irrigation system manually now and then which makes it helpful for farmers as this will help them in reducing their operational costs.

Increased productivity: With an increase in production rate farming automatically increases productive capacity which helps in increasing revenue. Farmers can cover more area under their farm by increasing the operating efficiency which is helpful for farmers as this will help them in increasing their productivity.

Reduce worker safety at the workplace: An increase in capital equipment results in increased working efficiency which also increases worker's safety at the workplace as they are not required to perform strenuous activities during farming. Fewer accidents and injuries occur for them while performing their task with farming automation system because it increases accuracy which results in minimizing the human errors.

Decrease operational risks: Farming automation reduces the risk of crop loss which generally occurs due to heavy rains, floods, etc. This technology also increases the overall yield of farm products by increasing accuracy on the field with no manual work required. Farmers can cover

more area under their farm with the increased yield on each land which makes it beneficial for farmers as it reduces the risks involved during the farming process.